Blogs written by lawyers at Highlander Law Group in Tantallon, Nova Scotia for people in Halifax with an interest in Real Estate Purchase and Sale, Corproate, Litigation, Debt Collection, Divorce, Probate, Wills, Power of Attorney, Trusts, Child support, Spousal Support, Custody, Migration, Debt Collection, Builders Liens, Estate Planning, Trademarks, Copyright and other Intellectual Property issues. .
The Act tells us that as long as the donor is over the age of majority (19+ in Nova Scotia) and still competent (See our blog on the level of competence required if you aren’t sure) a person can still grant their Power of Attorney even if they can’t physically sign it themselves.
Read MoreThe answer to that question, unfortunately, is a giant, “It Depends.”
The most common way a Right of Way easement is created are 1) grant 2) necessity or 3) prescription.
The first thing to determine is whether the property you are traveling over has been migrated to the new land registration system yet or not.
Read MoreIn Nova Scotia, once a property has been migrated to the Land Registration System, the rules under the Land Registration Act take over.
Easements by Grant
In theory, all granted easements should have been recorded on both parcels at the time of migration, however, from time to time, things are missed. It is also the case that when the land registration system came into place it was not a requirement for the ‘flip-side’ burden to be recorded, so sometimes those are missing. If you find yourself in that circumstance, all that is required is for the Land Registration Office to be notified of the error (by way of a prescribed form submitted by a lawyer certified to make changes to the land registration system).
Read MoreA deeded easement (meaning one that is in a written agreement and tied to a specific lot of land), gives the owner of the dominant parcel of land the right to do certain specific things over or on the land of another nearby parcel. However, because an easement necessarily is burdening someone else’s land, the courts will always read the easement in as narrow a light as possible to minimize the impact on the other person’s land.
Read MoreIf a property is owned in joint tenancy by more than one person, then all owners must consent to the sale in writing. (If you’re not sure if the property is owned in joint tenancy vs as tenants in common review our blog on the topic to help you understand the difference) However, if an owner is no longer competent, then someone must consent on their behalf.
Read MoreThe important thing to remember in a circumstance such as this one is that a person can only direct who inherits their estate assets with a Will. The critical question to determine is, did the property belong to the testator at the time of his death, or was he only holding it in trust for the person he promised it to?
Read MoreAn easement is the right for the owner of one parcel of land to enjoy a specific benefit over a nearby property. If it is a ‘Deeded’ easement, it means the right was created by a documented agreement between the owners of the involved parcels of land. In Nova Scotia, deeded easements attach to the land and continue to be in force even after the parcel has changed hands
Read MoreMany parents imagine their adult children handling their estate after they pass. However, often times Wills are drafted before the children are adults. The question becomes: Can I appoint my child as my executor in Nova Scotia even if they are still a minor?
Read MoreAfter you buy a property (the money is exchanged and you take title), the transaction is considered “Closed”. This means you no longer have an opportunity to go back and negotiate with respect to issues you uncover with your new home. If you trust someone else (like your Realtor) to do the closing day walkthrough and they miss something important, your only recourse is to sue that person, not the people you bought the house from
Read MoreIf the estate requires Probate, the first document you submit to the court will require you to estimate the value of the deceased person’s estate at the time of their death. In many cases, assets may have been sold or money received into the estate after the person died, but for the purposes of calculating the value of the estate for Probate, you only include the assets as at the time of death.
Read MoreProbate Tax in Nova Scotia is applied to the full value of the assets in a deceased person’s estate, IF the estate is handled through the Probate Court. Not all estates require Probate. If you’re not sure if Probate is required, read our blog HOW DO I KNOW IF A NOVA SCOTIA ESTATE REQUIRES PROBATE?
Read MoreSquatter’s Rights is the concept that if you openly adversely possession someone else’s land continuously for the required length of time (usually 20 year for privately owned land, 40 years for Crown land), that you can apply to the court for an order declaring that you have become the legal owner of that land. The idea is that a land owner can’t sit back for decades and do nothing and then come out of the woodwork and demand their land back.
Read MoreIn Nova Scotia, there is absolutely no obligation for you to disclose what is in any of your estate planning documents. That said, there are a number of circumstances when having a frank conversation with your executors and beneficiaries in advance of your death may avoid an unpleasant (and often costly) conflict after you are gone.
Read MoreIn Nova Scotia, what happens to your estate if you die without a valid Will is determined by the Intestate Succession Act. The Act outlines who will inherit your assets and in what proportion.
Read MoreIn Nova Scotia, the Probate Act , section 32, outlines who has priority over who to administer someone's estate if they die without naming an Executor in a valid Will. this applies both when a person dies without having made a will, when someone has made a will but it is deemed not valid or when a person has a valid will but does not name an Executor or any named executors have predeceased the person.
Read MoreIn Nova Scotia if there is a dispute over the ownership of, or rights to the use of, land, the starting point is the Statute of Frauds. The Statute of Frauds recognizes that land ownership is so valuable, ownership can only be transferred in writing. The goal is to avoid confusion as to ownership rights to land.
Read MoreIf there is a competent adult who is in any way interested in the estate, such as a next of kin, beneficiary under the Will or a creditor, the Public Trustee will generally prefer to renounce their ability to act as administrator or personal representative of an estate.
Read MoreIt is not necessary to Probate many estates. Probate is the process of having the Court essentially babysit the administration of an estate
Read MoreFor a variety of reasons, both the seller and the buyer are entitled to terminate a real estate purchase and sale agreement, including in rare cases after the agreement is firm (firm = all required conditions have already been met).
Read MoreOnce upon a time, in a land not too far from were you are reading this, there lived a kind man. When he was young, he married. A few years later he realized the marriage was a mistake and he separated from his wife. However, divorce is expensive and their separation was agreeable so they never went through with any formal paperwork. Time went on, and the man met another women who he fell in love with. She too was still married to her husband from an earlier chapter point in her life. They moved in together and had one child. Collectively, their family now had five children because he has two children from his previous marriage and she had two from hers. Life was grand, but then he died.
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