When am I considered to be in a “common law” marriage in Nova Scotia?

When am I considered to be in a “common law” marriage in Nova Scotia?

In Nova Scotia, the definition of “common law marriage” is different depending on why the designation is needed.

For example, for income tax purposes, the CRA defines a common law partners as any couple who are not legally married, but have been living together for at least 12 months, or are living together and have a child together.

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My ex wants me to sign a separation agreement in Nova Scotia. What information should I get before I sign it?

My ex wants me to sign a separation agreement in Nova Scotia. What information should I get before I sign it?

If you’ve separated from your spouse or common law partner in Nova Scotia, a separation agreement is the easiest way to deal with all of the financial parts of separating, especially if you can agree on the terms. Your bank will also likely require a formal separation agreement, with independent legal advice before allowing you to remortgage your home.

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I’m in a common law marriage in Nova Scotia. Can I sign a prenup even if we never get legally married?

I’m in a common law marriage in Nova Scotia. Can I sign a prenup even if we never get legally married?

A “prenup” (or prenuptial agreement) is a form of marriage contract, usually signed prior to getting married, and in anticipation of getting married in the future. However, a marriage contract can also be signed after the marriage, and a version of this type agreement, called a “cohabitation agreement” can be signed by any couple either in anticipation of living together, or after they have already started living together. Whether or not they ever plan to get married.

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My common law partner wants me to add their name to the deed in Nova Scotia. What are the risks of doing this?

My common law partner wants me to add their name to the deed in Nova Scotia. What are the risks of doing this?

There are some risks and some benefits when adding an owner to real property in Nova Scotia. People sometimes add their adult children to the deed to property whom they wish to have inherit, to avoid the complication of probate. Because common law partners are not protected by the Matrimonial Property Act (which protects the home that legally married people live in, even if only one of them is on the deed), some people will add their common law partner to the deed to achieve the same protections.

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My common law spouse and I are separating in Nova Scotia. What do I need to do?

 My common law spouse and I are separating in Nova Scotia. What do I need to do?

Separation can be a very emotional time. Even when people part ways on good terms, it can be difficult to make rational decisions. If possible, we recommend contacting three key professionals – a therapist, an accountant, and of course, a lawyer.

Because common law spouses aren’t protected by the Matrimonial Property Act (the law that talks about how married people’s property is divided), a separation agreement is usually the way that most common law partners resolve the division of assets and debts

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if you are young & Healthy, Do you Need a Power of Attorney or Personal Healthcare Directive in Nova Scotia?

if you are young & Healthy, Do you Need a Power of Attorney or Personal Healthcare Directive in Nova Scotia?

In Nova Scotia, a Power of Attorney and Personal Healthcare Directive are documents you can use to appoint someone else to make decisions for you. The documents can come into effect right away or only upon your incompetence. The Power of Attorney appoints someone to take care of your property and finances. Your Personal Healthcare Directive appoints someone to take care of you, personally, specifically your medical and healthcare needs.

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Does My Nova Scotia Power of Attorney Need a Witness to be Valid?

Does My Nova Scotia Power of Attorney Need a Witness to be Valid?

In Nova Scotia, all things ‘Power of Attorney’ are governed by the recently updated (July 2022) Powers of Attorney Act.

The Act tells us that in order for a Power of Attorney executed after July 2022 to be valid, the donor’s signature must be witnessed by not just one, but TWO witnesses. 

The following criteria must be met for the witnesses to be eligible:

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What Will I Need to Provide if the Nova Scotia Probate Court Requires me to get an Estate Bond as Security to act as Executor or Administrator of an Estate?

What Will I Need to Provide if the Nova Scotia Probate Court Requires me to get an Estate Bond as Security to act as Executor or Administrator of an Estate?

Nova Scotia Probate Court Can Require an Executor or Administrator to Post Security Prior to Opening the Estate

The Nova Scotia Probate Court can require a person applying for a Grant of Probate (Executor, when there is a Will) or a Grant of Administration (Where there is no Will) to post security in the amount of 1.5 times the value of the deceased person’s estate. Most commonly, this happens where there is no Will or the Executor(s) reside out of Province.

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Is a Power of Attorney Executed Out of Province Valid in Nova Scotia?

Is a Power of Attorney Executed Out of Province Valid in Nova Scotia?

All things ‘Powers of Attorney’ in Nova Scotia are governed by the recently updated (July 2022) Nova Scotia Powers of Attorney Act. The Act says that a document made outside of the province is deemed to be a valid power of attorney under this Act if it meets the following two criteria:

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How do I Know if My Parent or Spouse has the necessary Competency to make a Power of Attorney in Nova Scotia?

How do I Know if My Parent or Spouse has the necessary Competency to make a Power of Attorney in Nova Scotia?

All things ‘Powers of Attorney’ in Nova Scotia are governed by the recently updated Nova Scotia Powers of Attorney Act. The default is that a person is presumed to be capable of making a power of attorney. However, sometimes by the time a person, or their loved one, realizes a Power of Attorney document would be helpful, it’s uncertain whether the person has the required competence to make a Power of Attorney.

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Spousal buyout? What is it – how does it work in Nova Scotia?

Spousal buyout? What is it – how does it work in Nova Scotia?

So, you and your spouse (legal or common law) have agreed that one of you will “buy out” the other from the home you share ownership of.  What does that mean?

 Generally speaking each party is presumptively entitled to 50% of the equity in a jointly owned home. In order to switch it to a single spouse there are several steps.

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Why is my Nova Scotia bank requiring me to get “Independent Legal Advice”?

Why is my Nova Scotia bank requiring me to get “Independent Legal Advice”?

If you have rights to a property in Nova Scotia, usually by way of the Matrimonial Property Act, but you are not an official owner on title to the property, the owner of the property must get your consent before they can sell or encumber it (like a mortgage or line of credit). In almost all of these circumstances, you will have to sign the legal paperwork as the ‘Releasor’, meaning you are releasing your right to prevent the property from being sold or encumbered.

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How Do I Add my Common Law Partner to the Title of my Nova Scotia home so they are an Owner too?

How Do I Add my Common Law Partner to the Title of my Nova Scotia home so they are an Owner too?

Jane Doe purchased the property a number of years ago and is currently the sole owner. Several years remain on the mortgage. Jane wants to make sure her common law partner would become equal owner of the house, and would get it outright with as few complications as possible, if Jane died. Learn how to make it happen!

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What’s the benefit of having a Co-habitation Agreement for my common law relationship in Nova Scotia

What’s the benefit of having a Co-habitation Agreement for my common law relationship in Nova Scotia

What is a co-habitation agreement?

A co-habitation agreement is a legally binding contract between unmarried couples who live together. In Nova Scotia, a co-habitation agreement establishes legal rights and responsibilities towards each other, similar to how marriage provides certain legal protections for couples who tie the knot.

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I Don’t have a deeded Right of Way Easement. Do I have still the right to travel over someone else’s property or road to access my property?

I Don’t have a deeded Right of Way Easement. Do I have still the right to travel over someone else’s property or road to access my property?

The answer to that question, unfortunately, is a giant, “It Depends.”

The most common way a Right of Way easement is created are 1) grant 2) necessity or 3) prescription.

The first thing to determine is whether the property you are traveling over has been migrated to the new land registration system yet or not.

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