When am I considered to be in a “common law” marriage in Nova Scotia?

When am I considered to be in a “common law” marriage in Nova Scotia?

In Nova Scotia, the definition of “common law marriage” is different depending on why the designation is needed.

For example, for income tax purposes, the CRA defines a common law partners as any couple who are not legally married, but have been living together for at least 12 months, or are living together and have a child together.

Read More

I’m in a common law marriage in Nova Scotia. Can I sign a prenup even if we never get legally married?

I’m in a common law marriage in Nova Scotia. Can I sign a prenup even if we never get legally married?

A “prenup” (or prenuptial agreement) is a form of marriage contract, usually signed prior to getting married, and in anticipation of getting married in the future. However, a marriage contract can also be signed after the marriage, and a version of this type agreement, called a “cohabitation agreement” can be signed by any couple either in anticipation of living together, or after they have already started living together. Whether or not they ever plan to get married.

Read More

My common law partner wants me to add their name to the deed in Nova Scotia. What are the risks of doing this?

My common law partner wants me to add their name to the deed in Nova Scotia. What are the risks of doing this?

There are some risks and some benefits when adding an owner to real property in Nova Scotia. People sometimes add their adult children to the deed to property whom they wish to have inherit, to avoid the complication of probate. Because common law partners are not protected by the Matrimonial Property Act (which protects the home that legally married people live in, even if only one of them is on the deed), some people will add their common law partner to the deed to achieve the same protections.

Read More

My common law spouse and I are separating in Nova Scotia. What do I need to do?

 My common law spouse and I are separating in Nova Scotia. What do I need to do?

Separation can be a very emotional time. Even when people part ways on good terms, it can be difficult to make rational decisions. If possible, we recommend contacting three key professionals – a therapist, an accountant, and of course, a lawyer.

Because common law spouses aren’t protected by the Matrimonial Property Act (the law that talks about how married people’s property is divided), a separation agreement is usually the way that most common law partners resolve the division of assets and debts

Read More

if you are young & Healthy, Do you Need a Power of Attorney or Personal Healthcare Directive in Nova Scotia?

if you are young & Healthy, Do you Need a Power of Attorney or Personal Healthcare Directive in Nova Scotia?

In Nova Scotia, a Power of Attorney and Personal Healthcare Directive are documents you can use to appoint someone else to make decisions for you. The documents can come into effect right away or only upon your incompetence. The Power of Attorney appoints someone to take care of your property and finances. Your Personal Healthcare Directive appoints someone to take care of you, personally, specifically your medical and healthcare needs.

Read More

Does My Nova Scotia Power of Attorney Need a Witness to be Valid?

Does My Nova Scotia Power of Attorney Need a Witness to be Valid?

In Nova Scotia, all things ‘Power of Attorney’ are governed by the recently updated (July 2022) Powers of Attorney Act.

The Act tells us that in order for a Power of Attorney executed after July 2022 to be valid, the donor’s signature must be witnessed by not just one, but TWO witnesses. 

The following criteria must be met for the witnesses to be eligible:

Read More

Who is Qualified to be my Nova Scotia Power of Attorney?

Who is Qualified to be my Nova Scotia Power of Attorney?

In Nova Scotia, all things ‘Power of Attorney’ are governed by the Powers of Attorney Act. The Act tells us that in order have the ability to act as your Attorney under a Power of Attorney the person you wish to appoint must:

Read More

What Will I Need to Provide if the Nova Scotia Probate Court Requires me to get an Estate Bond as Security to act as Executor or Administrator of an Estate?

What Will I Need to Provide if the Nova Scotia Probate Court Requires me to get an Estate Bond as Security to act as Executor or Administrator of an Estate?

Nova Scotia Probate Court Can Require an Executor or Administrator to Post Security Prior to Opening the Estate

The Nova Scotia Probate Court can require a person applying for a Grant of Probate (Executor, when there is a Will) or a Grant of Administration (Where there is no Will) to post security in the amount of 1.5 times the value of the deceased person’s estate. Most commonly, this happens where there is no Will or the Executor(s) reside out of Province.

Read More

Is a Power of Attorney Executed Out of Province Valid in Nova Scotia?

Is a Power of Attorney Executed Out of Province Valid in Nova Scotia?

All things ‘Powers of Attorney’ in Nova Scotia are governed by the recently updated (July 2022) Nova Scotia Powers of Attorney Act. The Act says that a document made outside of the province is deemed to be a valid power of attorney under this Act if it meets the following two criteria:

Read More

How do I Know if My Parent or Spouse has the necessary Competency to make a Power of Attorney in Nova Scotia?

How do I Know if My Parent or Spouse has the necessary Competency to make a Power of Attorney in Nova Scotia?

All things ‘Powers of Attorney’ in Nova Scotia are governed by the recently updated Nova Scotia Powers of Attorney Act. The default is that a person is presumed to be capable of making a power of attorney. However, sometimes by the time a person, or their loved one, realizes a Power of Attorney document would be helpful, it’s uncertain whether the person has the required competence to make a Power of Attorney.

Read More

My child is transgender. How will the court treat my custody case and which name and pronoun will they use?

 My child is transgender. How will the court treat my custody case and which name and pronoun will they use?

Courts in Canada have repeatedly recognized the right of a child to have the name, gender expression and gender identity of their choosing. Even if you have not legally changed your child’s name and gender marker, a Nova Scotia court will use the name and pronouns indicated by parents in the application.

Read More

My partner and I are in a same-sex relationship and are separating. How will this affect getting a divorce or separation agreement in Nova Scotia?

My partner and I are in a same-sex relationship and are separating. How will this affect getting a divorce or separation agreement in Nova Scotia?

In Nova Scotia, same-sex couples have had the legal right to get married since 2005. Just like heterosexual marriages, some of these marriages will unfortunately break down. However, those in same sex relationship can be assured that they will be treated just like opposite-sex relationships by the legal system.

Read More

Do Nova Scotia courts favour mothers in custody battles?

Do Nova Scotia courts favour mothers in custody battles?

Many people believe that the court favours mothers in custody battles. However, this is not necessarily true. The court must do what is in the best interests of the child. In Nova Scotia, the court will try to keep the “status quo” for children whose parents are separating, as much as is possible.

Read More

My partner is physically and emotionally abusive and I want to leave. Can I still get custody of my children and support in Nova Scotia?

My partner is physically and emotionally abusive and I want to leave. Can I still get custody of my children and support in Nova Scotia?

If you are experiencing any form of abuse from a partner, you should know that it is not your fault. If you wish to leave an abusive relationship, it’s important to know that your ability to have custody of your children and your entitlement to spousal and/or child support are not affected in Nova Scotia by the fact that you have experienced abuse.

Read More

Spousal buyout? What is it – how does it work in Nova Scotia?

Spousal buyout? What is it – how does it work in Nova Scotia?

So, you and your spouse (legal or common law) have agreed that one of you will “buy out” the other from the home you share ownership of.  What does that mean?

 Generally speaking each party is presumptively entitled to 50% of the equity in a jointly owned home. In order to switch it to a single spouse there are several steps.

Read More

Am I able to add my adult children to the Deed to my Property in Nova Scotia?

Am I able to add my adult children to the Deed to my Property in Nova Scotia?

You can add additional owners to your property whenever you want. The new owner does not have to pay money and they can be family members. You can make the new person an equal share owner or you can give them a certain percentage. Most commonly, parents add their children as Joint Tenants. This makes the child an equal owner with any other Joint Tenants. The benefit to the Joint Tenant route in Nova Scotia is that when one person dies, the surviving owners automatically become full owners without requiring the estate to pass through Probate Court (saving time, stress and significant money).

Read More

Why is my Nova Scotia bank requiring me to get “Independent Legal Advice”?

Why is my Nova Scotia bank requiring me to get “Independent Legal Advice”?

If you have rights to a property in Nova Scotia, usually by way of the Matrimonial Property Act, but you are not an official owner on title to the property, the owner of the property must get your consent before they can sell or encumber it (like a mortgage or line of credit). In almost all of these circumstances, you will have to sign the legal paperwork as the ‘Releasor’, meaning you are releasing your right to prevent the property from being sold or encumbered.

Read More